Arthritis and arthrosis are two pathologies that affect the musculoskeletal system, namely the joints. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are different, but the end result is the same: damage to joints (cartilage tissue, meniscus, intra-articular structures and tendon-muscle corsets) with soft tissue inflammation, violation of anatomical and physiological structures. destruction.
Separately, this pathology represents: arthritis is an inflammatory process, with the involvement of certain groups of enzymes, the purpose of which is to destroy the connective tissue of the joints. Arthrosis is the destruction of a joint, that is, an irreversible phenomenon with complete or partial deformation of all articular components with biomechanical limitations of the organ. In the exclusion of this pathology coupled with the implementation of proper prevention, you need to know everything about arthritis and arthrosis, what is the difference from treating.
Specificity, differences and causes
The differences between arthritis and arthrosis are as follows: arthritis can be eliminated with medication, and arthrosis with medications plus surgery and only after the underlying cause has been eliminated, such as an equivalent disease, metabolic disorder or injury. Inflammation of the joints or arthritis may occur after mechanical injury, long walks or vertical loads. This process involves any joint (upper and lower extremities as well as all joints that make up the chest and spinal space) with a single or paired lesion. Inflammation attracts not only the articular component, but also all the surrounding tissue layers, this fact depends on the depth of the lesion. With high-quality treatment, inflammation is eliminated, and cartilage tissue is gradually restored.
Pathology that damages the joints or arthrosis can be stopped only after treatment of the underlying disease or correction of metabolism or hormonal composition. The disease consists of partial or complete abrasion of the cartilage plate. The exposed bone is covered with osteophytes, which cause unbearable pain when moving. Further, the joint loses its biomechanical capabilities, this is often the fault of the patient - he tries to save the diseased joint, which is quickly ankylosed. It is this fact that explains the difference between arthrosis and arthritis: with arthritis, the ability to move back to the joint (unless the anatomical structure of the movement organ is disrupted by accident or infectious-inflammatory disease), and with arthrosis, the physiological ability to move is partially restored in first-degree lesions, and at a later stage - only through surgery.
Causes that lead to the development of arthritis and arthrosis:
- Arthritis is caused by: mechanical injuries (bruises, blows, open and closed type fractures with or without the involvement of microbial infections), constant physical activity (running, walking, jumping, weight lifting) and physico-chemical factors (a sharp). temperature drop with hypothermia or overheated joints). Allergies and poisoning are also included in the group of causes of disease. In childhood, arthritis is the result of reduced beriberi and immunity, as well as frequent injuries, especially to the joints of the lower legs.
- Arthrosis has various causes, namely: hereditary diseases of connective tissue, background of increased allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, rheumatic components, metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis, chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys, as well as changes in the composition of female and male hormones. (estrogen and androgen). Sarcoma or carcinoma is one of the malignant neoplasms that leads to the process of destruction of bone tissue and cartilage plates. Poisoning of the body with toxins or increased radiation is an obvious mechanism for the development of arthrosis.
Important! After diagnostic manipulation, it becomes clear where arthritis and arthrosis are, what are the differences and how to treat. Folk remedies can drown out the inflammatory process, but it is impossible to get rid of the disease, so seek medical advice!
Symptoms of joint disease
Clinical symptoms: what is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis
| Joint pain | Arthrosis |
| Inflammation of the joints with local redness + increase in edematous size. | The inflammatory process extends not only to the diseased joint area, but also to the surrounding soft tissue with a violation of the anatomical design of the joint. |
| Pain syndrome: throbbing pain when walking and resting. | Pain has a varied character: throbbing, sharp and aching. Partially subsided with certain postures. |
| Temporary restriction of movement (complete or partial immobilization). | Restrictions remain in motion. Extras: saving or simplifying provisions are a feature. In the last stage of the disease, the joints are completely paralyzed (it is impossible to bend, bend and twist the joints). |
| Increased temperature in the affected joint. | The temperature above the joints is normal (36. 6 degrees). With destruction involving infection or pinching of nerves, body temperature rises to 37-38 degrees, especially at night. |
| Pain that radiates to neighboring organs and systems, depending on location | Characterized by pain irradiation. |
| With microbial infections, an increase in body temperature up to 38-39 degrees is observed. | Infectious agents rarely participate. |
| Climate change does not affect diseased organs. | Sick joints respond to weather conditions. |
| The patient experienced pain in one joint. | With arthrosis, some joints or the entire musculoskeletal system may become sore. |
Attention! When the first symptoms of inflammation appear in the joints of the fingers, there is no need to endure pain and wait for the deformation of the joints - this will lead to irreversible processes in the form of anatomical changes and physiological disorders.
To the question: "arthritis and arthrosis, what is the difference in the fingers? ", There is a reliable answer: weakness of the grip of the fingers, a decrease in their sensitivity and unbearable pain while doing physical exercise that is not lost. after an overnight rest. Treatment is medical only.
The differences between arthrosis and arthritis of the knee joint are as follows: in arthritis, the pathology is eliminated after a course of treatment according to the therapeutic regimen, and the biomechanics of the joint after recovery is restored. In the case of arthrosis, depending on the degree of damage, the biomechanics are subject to partial recovery only after surgical operation with correction of the articular structure.
This pathology affects all joints, including the toe joints. Arthritis and arthrosis what is the difference between toe and toe? The fingers on the bottom of the foot undergo the same changes as on the hands: inflammation, swelling and pain. In arthrosis, the joints undergo destruction and deformation. The anatomical shape changes, when moving, a sharp pain or soreness is felt. It was hard to step, after walking a long way, the pain did not stop. It subsides only after analgesic injections.
Same and different facts
Joint pathology equation:
- Source of pathology (joints).
- Symptoms with clinical picture.
- Diagnostic studies.
- Precautions.
- Recovery period.
- Drug therapy, exercise therapy and physiotherapy.
- Prediction.
Distinguishing factors:
| Joint pain | Arthrosis |
| It has an acute and chronic course. | Chronic degenerative character. |
| One joint hurts. | Joints are affected in pairs or systemically. |
| The pain syndrome disappears completely after medical therapy and rehabilitation. | Pain will always be present, relieved only with a certain position of the body and the administration of strong analgesics. |
| Both adults and children fell ill. | Pathology is typical for the elderly or patients with chronic diseases that occur with hormonal disorders or with changes in metabolism. |
| Pathology is more often a feature of the ankle and elbow joints. | All joints are affected at the same time. |
| It is a separate disease. | It is a consequence or complication of a chronic concomitant disease. |
| Temporary movement restrictions. | Permanent limits of joint biomechanics. |
| The disease has a specific etiology - trauma or stress. Rarely there is intoxication or body allergies. | Age -related changes or chronic illness. |
| Recovery is short with no deterioration. | Recovery is long with deterioration. |
Patients often ask themselves the question: which doctor treats arthritis and arthrosis? With such a pathology, you should contact a traumatologist, rheumatologist (if the pathology is rheumatoid in nature) or a surgeon. Before consulting such a doctor, you need to be examined by a doctor present at the clinic at the place of residence, take laboratory tests (general and biochemical), take x-rays in three projections, MRI plus computed tomography. Next, take a referral for further consultation by a specialist in pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
Medical tactics
After discovering some symptoms in themselves or having a pre-established diagnosis on their hands, all patients seek information: "Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis with medications. " This is the correct tactic, but treatment should be prescribed only by the attending physician and atunder his strict supervision.
Arthritis - treatment
Therapeutic tactics begin after careful instrumental and laboratory examination. It depends on the form and stage of pathology, so the method of treatment is chosen individually, namely:
- drugs that relieve pain cider, up to drugs of the narcotic group, depending on the intensity of pain;
- non -steroidal drugs;
- drugs of the COX1 or COX2 group (non -selective enzyme inhibitors) are prescribed;
- antispasmodic;
- muscle relaxants;
- chondroprotector;
- vitamins: B12, B1, B6, A, D, PP;
- antioxidants: vitamin C;
- drugs that enhance immunity;
- desensitizer;
- massage therapy and exercise.
Reducing physical activity, exclusion from the diet of excessive consumption of salt and pepper, fried foods and fatty foods, as well as alcohol + smoking are important components of therapeutic therapy. In diabetes - follow a strict diet and take medications that control sugar levels.
Important! For effective treatment of arthritis of any etiology (including treatment of rheumatoid arthritis), vitamin medications are recommended. It contains specific doses of B1, B6 and B12.
What is the essence of the effectiveness of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 in the treatment of arthritis? Thiamine relieves pain by reducing nervous excitement. Pyridoxine - stimulates nerve fiber sphingolipids, plus increases the level of metabolism of the musculoskeletal system, increases the metabolism of amino acid components. Cyanocobalamin: acts on brain neurons, increasing red blood cell production.
Arthrosis - treatment
Several points are added to the prescribed scheme for the treatment of arthritis, namely:
- strong analgesics for pain relief;
- corticosteroid medications;
- novocaine blockade;
- intra-articular injection of drugs that restore cartilage tissue;
Surgery is the best treatment option. First, this method of treatment removes components that damage the joints, artificially increasing the material that replaces cartilage. Second, arthroplasty of the diseased joint is performed. The recovery period after surgery depends on the number of postoperative zones and the individual physiological abilities of the body.
For both pathologies, local treatment with ointments + gels based on painkillers, hormones and chondroprotectors is recommended. No need to ask yourself the question "arthritis and arthrosis, what is the difference from treating the ointment" - this drug is prescribed for both diseases.
Folk remedies for arthritis and arthrosis
Once some joints become inflamed, everyone starts looking for information: arthritis and arthrosis, what is the difference between treatment with folk remedies. Arthritis or arthrosis allows you to include some folk remedies in the therapeutic regimen. But! These healing substances are used only in parallel with complex therapy. They are able to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Traditional medicine is not able to eradicate this disease completely.
- Colored propolis: dissolve 50g of propolis in 100ml of vodka, leave for a week. Colored broom sore joints 3-5 times a day. Course of treatment until complete recovery.
- Colored garlic: Pass 5 large heads of garlic through a meat grinder, add one tablespoon of honey and 50 ml of pure alcohol. Insist 10 days. Sweep the sore spot 2 times a day. After rubbing, place the bag on top, leave for an hour.
- Caucasian hellebore: one tablespoon of hellebore powder + one tablespoon of bee honey + one tablespoon of mustard powder and melted lard. Mix thoroughly and leave in a warm, dark place for 10 days. Then use as an ointment.
- Birch buds: pour 200 g of dried powder of birch buds into 0. 5 liters of boiling water, insist for a day. It is recommended to drink 50 ml once or twice a day before meals.
- Colored burdock root: the crushed root is poured with a liter of vodka, infused for a month. This stain wipes the joints.
prevention
Preventive measures aim to preserve the cartilage layer as well as the function of the joints throughout life. To do this, do the following:
- Consider a nutritious diet, excluding fried foods, fatty foods + pepper, as well as salty, alcohol + nicotine.
- Use natural chondroprotectors in the form of jellies and jellies.
- Always checked.
- Avoid strenuous physical effort.
- Be careful, excluding joint injuries.
- Do morning exercises, run, swim.
- Perform daily exercises for the limb joints.
- Always drink vitamins.
- For preventative purposes, take chondroprotectors, calcium, potassium and other minerals every six months.
- After a sprained joint or mechanical injury, examined by a doctor.
Arthrosis and arthritis are related diseases, so everyone needs to know what arthritis and arthrosis are, what is the difference between what needs to be treated. Both pathologies cannot be completely cured, especially arthrosis, which leads to joint immobilization. But, timely treatment will help get rid of disability and live a full life. And we must remember that folk remedies are not the main drug, but an additional drug, which has its advantages after a complex treatment.